Establishing Prayers in Full Form Next to the Grave of Ĥusain (a.s.)
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1 حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي وَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ مَتِّيلٍ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ الْآدَمِيِّ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ عُقْبَةَ عَنْ أَبِي شِبْلٍ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (ع) أَزُورُ قَبْرَ الْحُسَيْنِ (ع) قَالَ زُرِ الطَّيِّبَ وَ أَتِمَّ الصَّلَاةَ عِنْدَهُ قَالَ أَتِمَّ الصَّلَاةَ عِنْدَهُ قَالَ أَتِمَّ قُلْتُ فَإِنَّ بَعْضَ أَصْحَابِنَا يَرْوِي التَّقْصِيرَ قَالَ إِنَّمَا يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ الضَّعَفَةُ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ ره عَنْ جَمَاعَةِ مَشَايِخِهِ عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءً
1. My father and Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan both narrated to me from Ḥasan ibn Mattīl, from Sahl ibn Ziyād Al-Ādami, from Muḥammad ibn ‘Abdillāh, from Sāliḥ ibn ‘Uqbah, from Abī Shibl, who said: I asked Abā ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)), “Should I go to the Ziyārah of the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.)?” Imam (a.s.) replied, “Go to the Ziyārah of the Blessed One and establish prayers in full form next to his grave.” I asked, “Establish prayers in full form next to him?!” Imam (a.s.) replied, “(Establish prayers) in full form.” I said, “(But) some of our companions narrate that prayers should be established in Taqsīr?!” Imam (a.s.) replied, “Those who are weak do this.” The above Ḥadīth has also been narrated to me through the following chain: Muḥammad ibn Ya’qūb, from all of his scholars, from Sahl ibn Ziyāh, from Muḥammad ibn ‘Abdillāh, from Sāliḥ ibn ‘Uqbah, from Abī Shibl, from Abī ‘Abdillāh (a.s.).
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2 حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْعَسْكَرِيُّ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَهْزِيَارَ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَلِيٍّ عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي الْبِلَادِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِنَا يُقَالُ لَهُ الْحُسَيْنُ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (ع) قَالَ تَتِمُّ الصَّلَاةُ فِي ثَلَاثَةِ مَوَاطِنَ فِي مَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَ مَسْجِدِ الرَّسُولِ (ص) وَ عِنْدَ قَبْرِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع
2. Abū ‘Abdil Raḥmān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad Al-‘Askari narrated to me from Ḥasan ibn ‘Ali ibn Mahziyār, from his father ‘Ali, from Ḥusain ibn Sa’īd, from Ibrāhīm ibn Abil Bilād, from one of our companions whose name was Ḥusain, who said: Abū ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) said: You can establish (the obligatory) prayers in full form in three locations: in Masjid Al-Ḥarām, in the Mosque of the Messenger (s.a.a.w.), and next to the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.).
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3 حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي (رحمه الله) وَ أَخِي وَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ الْقُمِّيِّ عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَابِرٍ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ خَادِمِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (ع) قَالَ تَتِمُّ الصَّلَاةُ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ مَوَاطِنَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَ مَسْجِدِ الرَّسُولِ (ص) وَ مَسْجِدِ الْكُوفَةِ وَ حَرَمِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع
3. My father, my brother, and ‘Ali ibn Ḥusain all narrated to me from Sa’d ibn ‘Abdillāh, from Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ‘Isā, from Ḥusain ibn Sa’īd, (from Muḥammad ibn Sinān), from ‘Abdil Malik Al-Qummi, from Ismā’īl ibn Jābir, from ‘Abdil Ḥamīd – the servant of Ismā’īl ibn Ja’far, who said: Abū ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) said: You can establish (the obligatory) prayers in full form in four locations: in Masjid Al-Ḥarām, in the Mosque of the Messenger (s.a.a.w.), in the Mosque of Kūfah, and in the Ḥaram of Ḥusain (a.s.).”
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4 حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ الْحِمْيَرِيُّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَرْقِيِّ عَنْ أَبِيهِ عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِنَا عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (ع) قَالَ مِنَ الْأَمْرِ الْمَذْخُورِ إِتْمَامُ الصَّلَاةِ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ مَوَاطِنَ بِمَكَّةَ وَ الْمَدِينَةِ وَ مَسْجِدِ الْكُوفَةِ وَ الْحَائِرِ
4. Muḥammad ibn ‘Abdillāh ibn Ja’far Al-Ḥimyari narrated to me from his father, from Aḥmad ibn Abī ‘Abdillāh Al-Barqi, from his father, from Ḥmmād ibn ‘Isā, from some of our companions, who said: Abū ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) said: The following is among the rulings which are reserved (in the Knowledge of Allāh): (a traveler can) establish prayers in full form in four locations: in Makkah, in Madīnah, in the Mosque of Kūfah, and in the Ḥā`ir.
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5 قَالَ ابْنُ قُولَوَيْهِ وَ زَادَهُ الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ عَقِبَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ بِمَا أَخْبَرَهُ بِهِ حَيْدَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيُّ بِإِجَازَتِهِ بِخَطِّهِ بِاجْتِيَازِهِ لِلْحَجِّ عَنْ أَبِي النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ الْعَيَّاشِيِّ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْبَرْقِيِّ وَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مَهْزِيَارَ وَ أَبِي عَلِيِّ بْنِ رَاشِدٍ جَمِيعاً عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ عِيسَى عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (ع) أَنَّهُ قَالَ مِنْ مَخْزُونِ عِلْمِ اللَّهِ الْإِتْمَامُ فِي أَرْبَعَةِ مَوَاطِنَ حَرَمِ اللَّهِ وَ حَرَمِ رَسُولِهِ وَ حَرَمِ أَمِيرِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَ حَرَمِ الْحُسَيْنِ ص
5. Ḥusain ibn Aḥmad ibn Mughīrah (the student of the author) added the following after the previous Ḥadīth: Ḥaydar ibn Muḥammad ibn Nu’aym Al-Samarqandi narrated to me from Abil Naďr Muḥammad ibn Mas’ūd Al-‘Ayyāshi, from ‘Ali ibn Muḥammad, from Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, from Ḥasan ibn ‘Ali ibn Nu’mān, from Abī ‘Abdillāh Al-Barqi, and from ‘Ali ibn Mahziyār, and from Abī ‘Ali ibn Rāshid, from Ḥammād ibn ‘Isā, who said: Abū ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) said: Among the matters which are reserved in the knowledge of Allāh is establishing prayers in full form in four locations: in the Ḥaram of Allāh, in the Ḥaram of His Messenger, in the Ḥaram of the Commander of the Believers, and in the Ḥaram of Ḥusain – may Allāh’s blessings be upon all of them.
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6 حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ هَمَّامِ بْنِ سُهَيْلٍ عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْفَزَارِيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَمْدَانَ الْمَدَائِنِيُّ عَنْ زِيَادٍ الْقَنْدِيِّ قَالَ قَالَ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مُوسَى (ع) أُحِبُّ لَكَ مَا أُحِبُّ لِنَفْسِي وَ أَكْرَهُ لَكَ مَا أَكْرَهُ لِنَفْسِي أَتِمَّ الصَّلَاةَ فِي الْحَرَمَيْنِ وَ بِالْكُوفَةِ وَ عِنْدَ قَبْرِ الْحُسَيْنِ ع
6. Muḥammad ibn Hammām ibn Suhayl narrated to me from Ja’far ibn Muḥammad ibn Mālik Al-Fazāri, from Muḥammad ibn Ḥamdān Al-Madā`ini, from Ziyād Al-Qandi, who said: Abul Ḥasan Mūsā (Imam Kāżim (a.s.)) said to me, “I love for you that which I love for myself and I hate for you that which I hate for myself. Establish prayers in full form in the two Ḥarams, in (the Mosque of) Kūfah, and next to the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.).”
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7 حَدَّثَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ الْقَزْوِينِيُّ قَالَ أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَسَدِيُّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الصَّحَّافُ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ عُثْمَانَ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ قَالَ سَأَلْتُ أَبَا الْحَسَنِ (ع) عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْحَرَمَيْنِ وَ فِي الْكُوفَةِ وَ عِنْدَ قَبْرِ الْحُسَيْنِ (ع) قَالَ أَتِمَّ الصَّلَاةَ فِيهِمْ
7. ‘Ali ibn Ḥātim Al-Qazwīni narrated to me from Muḥammad ibn Abī ‘Abdillāh Al-Asadi, from Qāsim ibn Rabī’ Al-Saḥḥāf, from ‘Amr ibn ‘Uthmān, from ‘Amr ibn Marzūq, who said: I asked Abal Ḥasan (Imam Kāżim (a.s.)) about establishing prayers in the two Ḥarams, in (the Mosque of) Kūfah, and next to the grave of Ḥusain (a.s.). Imam (a.s.) replied, “Establish prayers in full form in these locations.”
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8 حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ وَ جَمَاعَةُ مَشَايِخِي ره عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْعَطَّارِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِنَانٍ عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ بْنِ مَنْصُورٍ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ (ع) يَقُولُ تَتِمُّ الصَّلَاةُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَ مَسْجِدِ الرَّسُولِ وَ مَسْجِدِ الْكُوفَةِ وَ حَرَمِ الْحُسَيْنِ
8. Muḥammad ibn Ya’qūb and all of my scholars narrated to me from Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā Al-‘Aťťār, from Muḥammad ibn Ḥusain, from Muḥammad ibn Sinān, from Ḥudhayfah ibn Mansūr, who said: A man heard Abā ‘Abdillāh (Imam Sādiq (a.s.)) say: Establish your prayers in full form in Masjid Al-Ḥarām, in the Mosque of the Messenger (s.a.a.w.), in the Mosque of Kūfah, and in the Ḥaram of Ḥusain (a.s.).
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9 وَ مِنْ زِيَادَةِ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ مَا فِي حَدِيثِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ بْنِ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ زَكَرِيَّا الْقُمِّيِّ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْجَبَّارِ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو عَنْ قائد [فَائِدٍ الْحَنَّاطِ عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ الْمَاضِي (ع) قَالَ سَأَلْتُهُ عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ فِي الْحَرَمَيْنِ فَقَالَ تُتِمُّ وَ لَوْ مَرَرْتَ بِهِ مَارّاً
9. Ḥusain ibn Aḥmad ibn Mughīrah (the student of the author) added the following: Aḥmad ibn Idrīs ibn Aḥmad ibn Zakariyyā Al-Qummi narrated from Muḥammad ibn ‘Abdil Jabbār, from ‘Ali ibn Ismā’īl, from Muḥammad ibn ‘Amr, from Qā`id Al-Ḥannāť, who said: I asked Abal Ḥasan Al-Māďi (Imam Kāżim (a.s.)) about establishing prayers in the two Ḥarams. Imam (a.s.) replied, “Establish prayers in full form even if you are passing through (Makkah or Madīnah).”
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10 حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ قَالَ حَدَّثَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ أَبِي زَاهِرٍ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ الزَّيَّاتِ عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ قَالَ قُلْتُ لِأَبِي الْحَسَنِ (ع) أُقَصِّرُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ أَوْ أُتِمُّ قَالَ إِنْ قَصَّرْتَ فَلَكَ وَ إِنْ أَتْمَمْتَ فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ وَ زِيَادَةٌ فِي الْخَيْرِ خَيْرٌ
10. Aḥmad ibn Idrīs narrated to me from Aḥmad ibn Abī Zāhir, from Muḥammad ibn Ḥusain Al-Zayyāt, from Ḥusain ibn ‘Imrān, from ‘Imrān, who said: I asked Abal Ḥasan (Imam Kāżim (a.s.)), “Should I establish prayers in Taqsīr or in full form when I am in Masjid Al-Ḥarām?” Imam (a.s.) replied, “You can choose to pray in Taqsīr but it is better if you pray in full form because doing more good deeds is always a blessing.”